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The World Health Organization (WHO) recently published the most comprehensive review of global mental health for over 20 years, and according to a recent press release, all WHO members have signed an action plan to transform mental health care. Was announced.
“The life of everyone affects people with mental health. Good mental health leads to good physical health, and this new report makes a compelling claim of change.” Said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Gebreyes, WHO Secretary-General.
“The close link between mental health and public health, human rights and socio-economic development brings real and substantive benefits to individuals, communities and nations everywhere by transforming mental health policies and practices. It means you can. Investing in mental health is investing in a better life, and the future of everyone. ”
About 1 billion people including 14% of youth worldwideI lived with a mental illness in 2019.
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Mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability, with people with severe mental health dying on average 10 to 20 years earlier than the general population, primarily due to preventable physical illness. increase.
The COVID-19 pandemic also worsened certain mental health conditions, increasing depression and anxiety by more than 25% in the first year alone.
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Approximately one-third of high-income people with depression receive formal mental health care, but in low- and middle-income countries it is estimated that “minimum appropriate treatment” is only 3%.
Suicide accounts for more than 1% of deaths, with more than half occurring before the age of 50, but “20 countries still criminalize attempted suicide.”
“Beyond the country, the poorest and most disadvantaged in society are at the highest risk of mental illness and the least likely to receive adequate service,” the release said.
Although some progress has been made in mental health care, WHO wants to accelerate change, and $ 2 out of $ 3 in government spending on mental health is not the most beneficial community program for people. Assigned to an inpatient psychiatric hospital.
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WHO aims to improve mental health by strengthening “value and commitment” to mental health and its care and calling on governments, individuals and communities to change “physical, social and economic characteristics of the environment”. Provided three broad recommendations. Affects mental health.
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“Every country has ample opportunity to make significant progress towards improving the mental health of its people,” said Dévora Kestel, director of mental health and material use at WHO.
“Whether to develop stronger mental health policies and legislation, cover mental health with insurance schemes, develop or enhance local mental health services, or integrate mental health into general health care, schools and prisons. Nonetheless, in many examples of this report, strategic changes make a big difference. ”